Community Bake - Hamelman's Five-Grain Levain

Profile picture for user DanAyo

This Community Bake will feature Jeffry Hamelman's Five-Grain Levain. The formula and instructions are taken from his very popular book, "Bread: A Baker's Book of Techniques and Recipes". Many bakers consider this bread a favorite of theirs and I am in that group. The portion of whole grain along with the seeds makes this bread stand out among the best. The book can be Seen HERE.

For those not familiar with our Community Bakes see THIS LINK. The idea of a Community Bake is for those interested in baking and learning to bake with us and post the results. This way we can all learn together. This is not a bread baking competition, everyone wins!

I chose to post the bake today in order to give everyone time to gather the ingredients since there are 4 grains and/or seed add ins. It is not necessary to go out of your way to get the specified seeds or grains. I substitute all of the time and the bread is always great. Hopefully the bake will get into full swing by next weekend, but feel free to start right away.

I've included an additional image of the spreadsheet for those that want to bake a smaller batch. The formula is for 1000 grams, but you could easily divide each ingredient by 2 in order to make a 500 gram loaf.

Here are the instructions from Hamelman's book. If you don't already own the book, I suggest you give it some consideration.

Five-Grain Levain
by Jeffrey Hamelman
Resource --- Bread: A Baker’s Book of Techniques and Recipes    Pages 182 - 183

1.    Liquid Levain   --- Make the final build 12 to 16 hours before the final mix and let stand in a covered container at about 70°F. Mix Levain and Soaker at the same time.

2.    Soaker   --- Pour the boiling water over the grain blend and salt, mix thoroughly, and cover with plastic to prevent evaporation. Make the soaker at the same time as the final build of the levain and let stand at room temperature. If grains that don't require a hot soaker are used (such as rye chops in lieu of the cracked rye listed here), a cold soaker will absorb less water, and therefore it's likely that slightly less water will be needed in the final dough.

3.    Mixing   --- Add all ingredients to the mixing bowl. In a spiral mixer, mix on first speed for 3 minutes, adjusting the hydration as necessary. Mix on second speed for 3 to 3 1/2 minutes. The dough should have a moderate gluten development. Desire dough temperature 76°F.

4.    Bulk Fermentation   --- 1 to 1 1/2 hours (if yeast (.008%) is used). Otherwise see Step 7 for clarification.

5.    Folding   --- the bulk fermentation should be 2 hours with 1 fold

6.    Dividing and Shaping   --- Divide the dough into 1.5 pound pieces; shape round or oblong. Large loaves of several pounds are also a beautiful sight. And good rolls can be made from this dough. NOTE – I like to make 3 pound boules and place them into the Dutch Ovens and then refrigerate. After they are shaped I place the ball upside down on a water soaked towel and then put the wet side on a towel that is floured and filled with pumpkin seeds. This gives the bread an excellent flavor and also makes it more attractive.

7.    Final Fermentation   --- The dough can be retarded for several hours or overnight, in which case the bulk fermentation should be 2 hours with 1 fold and the yeast should be left out of the mix.

 

8.    Baking   --- With normal steam, 460°F for 40 to 45 minutes. There is a great deal of water retention in this bread, so be sure to bake it thoroughly.

Danny

 

Profile picture for user Doc.Dough

In reply to by Danni3ll3

Danni - Your results and your process are both exceptional. Keeping it cool seems to be a key to your success.

 

This was a fun experience: stiff, sticky dough, very strange.

Same old demon of not enough rise, but taste is great -- as Kat says, makes great toast. Will put together a blog post over the next couple of hours.

BTW, congratulations to everyone on the wonderful loaves being posted here. Too many coming in too fast to comment inviduually

Edit: write-up is here

The crumb is perfect.  imho, the taste is sublime... You did a fantastic job.

Danni is right about the heavy seeds.  This may sound ridiculous b/c of all those seeds, but they are wet and soft when added to the dough and less likely to puncture gluten strands.  But the bran in the whole wheat can still do that (puncture those strands) .... So this time, bizarre as it might sound, I sifted the whole wheat and added the sifted bran to the soaker, naturally adding more water.  My first loaf out of the oven got more rise than the bake last week.  So just a thought as to lift.

 

hester

Most interesting idea about sifting out the bran; I hadn't even thought of it, but now that you say so, it makes sense.

Did you toast and/or grind any of your seeds before soaking them? I'm wondering if that might have an effect, since toasting means we're removing some of the moisture from the seeds, no?

How soon will you be making this one again :-D?

Carole



I just removed 4 small loaves from the oven.... ha ha ha.  The recipe is so good, I started making it again after the first bake of it.

I do not toast or grind my seeds b/f soaking. Well, I am no expert but the seeds are oily and I'd think some of that would be removed.

hester

Lovely shaping, blooming ears and rise, you got it all!

Did you retard at any point, or do this in one day?

Enjoy them and keep on baking! 

Thanks for the encouragement. I'll take another shot this week.

Carole 

Don't blame you for immediately baking it again. I love this recipe too. Gotta be the best tasting seeded bread I've ever made. Mine in the oven now and my place smells divine! 

Another great bake Hester. 

I am fermenting the 125% levain now and getting the soaker ready. I love your idea of adding the wholewheat bran to the soaker. Brilliant! Even though the bran is added to the soaker, I plan to count it’s weight in the WW flour.

Thanks to the Internet the world’s best ideas and knowlegde is readily available to multitudes.

Danny

 

I also counted it's weight, b/c it's still in the mix as flour, though now as soaked flour.  Of the 250 gm. of Whole wheat flour about 1/5 by weight was sifted out and used in the soaker.

hester

Everyone has used slightly different ingredients in their own take on this lovely recipe. Soakers will therefore absorb differently not to mention the flours. I've done this before in the past and it's been dry. Other times it's been sticky. Don't worry too much about height as I'm sure it tastes excellent. Isn't it just a great tasting bread? 

Lovely, Carole. You know what I like. Pumpkin seeds are one of my favourite add-ins. I generally don't toast seeds before adding them into bread. If you toast the seeds, bake the bread and  and toast from the bread then that's double toasted and triple cooked. 

5 grain levain (+ 1). 

Wanted to used the cracked rye and rolled oats substitutes and then made up the rest with a mixed grain pack I use in seeded breads. Except it comes with 4 types of seeds. 

  • Used Green Wheat Freekeh in place of the cracked rye.
  • Rolled barley in place of oats. 
  • The rest were pumpkin, linseed, sesame and sunflower. 

Hakved the recipe and baked it in my pullman loaf pan. A lovely gift from Carole. Been experimenting with how much dough it takes and it seems that half this recipe is the perfect amount. 

I did not do an autolyse for a few reasons. Firstly, the recipe didn't call for it. Secondly, there isn't enough water to include one due to the high percentage of levain. And lastly, when the levain is this high an autolyse isn't necessary. 

Did the best if both worlds... Missed out the yeast, gave it 40 minutes bench time before refrigeration and then retarded for 4 hours. This allowed me to fit it into one day while getting benefits of not using added yeast and refrigeration. TBH I don't know why yeast is added when the levain percentage is this high. Refrigeration or not! 

If only you could smell this baking... But then again you all have :) Isn't it wonderful!!!!

That is just beautiful.  Cannot wait to see crumb.  I'd love to know the weight of your loaf (approx) b/f baking and the size of your loaf pan.  It's a great idea to do this in a pan.

lovely lovely lovely

hester

Been doing a little trial and error to find what size dough works best for this pullman loaf pan. I halved the recipe to end up with 1063g to find it's just perfect for this pan size. So instead of 3 small loaves I made one big loaf. Can't recommend this pullman enough. Makes a lovely crust and the bread doesn't stick at all! Didn't even use any oil/fat. Carole bought it for me and it's from a shop called Lakeland. Hope you can find something similar States Side. 

https://www.lakeland.co.uk/73272/Lakeland-Speciality-Bakeware-Pullman-1lb-Loaf-Tin-with-Slide-On-Lid

Yes I have a Pullman Pan that's just right, the dimensions vary by a little, but not much.
 
Did you bake for 40? 45 minutes or longer?

hester

Is still very limited. What I did was bake in a preheated oven at 230°C (446°F) for 40 minutes with the lid on. Because that how high my oven goes. I then carefully removed the loaf and returned it to the oven for a nice all over crust. About 10 minutes. Jeffrey advises this is a moist loaf so be careful to bake through properly and I do love a dark crust. 

Hester if my calcuation are correct, Abe’s pan is approximately 8” by 4”. abe the link to the pan you listed says it is good for a 450g loaf. Is this the correct link to your pan?

My pullman is 12 x 4 x 4. I think it would take a pan this large for a little over a kilo.

https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B002UNMZPI/ref=oh_aui_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1

Danny

 

Lovely bake, great color.  And I'm so happy you're having fun with your pan.

But if you baked with the lid on, how'd your loaf get so tall?

Most looking forward to your crumb shot. 

Keep on baking!

Carole 

Having much fun with great results. The crust is just perfect in one of these loaf pans. 

Turns out I filled it just enough for some oven spring and it stopped just before the top completely flattened against the lid. Actually that's how you get perfect square bread in a pullman. I do know that's what many aim for. While it's still trial and error, and perhaps I'd need a bit more dough in the pan for that effect (about 50-100g extra?), I'm actually pleased with the results and like the dome on top. It has flattened out some but has a nice effect of a tall loaf. 

This pan is a must to have in one's baking collection. Those three small holes at the base are simple and effective. I haven't had to grease the pan yet. Turn it over and out pops the loaf. 

I had not tried this loaf before, so my attempts as a relative novice were tentative.  I used a premix of sunflower, pumpkin, sesame and flax seeds, and followed the formula with reasonable attention to detail.  However, some points of departure were: I was confused when it came to shaping: perhaps implied by folding, I could see no mention made by JH of degassing before shaping.  I was wary of causing trauma owing to the seed mix, and, coupled with a rather sticky texture, tentatively shaped to batard on north/south axis on a floured board, then again after a ten minute rest but on east/west axis (I hope this makes sense!) with slightly more tension, before proofing in a banneton.

The end result was a slightly bulging proofed dough peeping over the top of the basket perhaps lacking in surface tension as the sides went a bit limp when on the baking stone; so it failed to deliver what I would have preferred by way of oven spring.  I did anticipate this by popping the loaf in the fridge for the final ten minutes of proofing/final fermentation, but to no obvious positive effect.

Final observations for next time:  I used yeast to avoid retarding overnight owing to time constraints, and I will now attempt the no yeast/retard route; I probably let it bake five minutes too long, being over-mindful of JH’s counsel that “[t]here is a great deal of water retention in this bread, so be sure to bake it thoroughly”; and a “maybe” swapping some, if not all, the water out for a dose of AYW or similar.

Lessons learnt, and a definite “keeper” as the taste was sensational.

Joe

What a beautiful image of the dough in the banneton. Did you proof it seam side down? If so, how was the seam located during the bake?

I’m so glad to read that everyone is raving about the taste. JH did something spectacular when he published this bread. When it comes to seeded bread, my search is complete.

Danny

Hi Danny

... here's the top-down shot; a messy story, and only realise I did this now that you ask, hawk-eye ;-) !!

BTW, do you think this formula benefits from side-support, e.g. a bread tin or similar like your hammock-type, body bag accessory (name escapes me)?  That said, your latest shots of Alfanso's take on the formula suggest it is capable of an extremely strong dough, capable of standing without support, in the right hands.

Joe, it seems this dough is capable of extreme strength. I have used tins but they are not necessary. If you are using a mixer, you might try mixing by hand. That way the gluten can’t be hurt. My dough, using Alan’s method, was so strong, I had a little difficulty shaping it.

Use your same score (diagonal) next time with a stronger dough and you should get very round slices.

I hope this works for you. I will be trying this again.

Oh! The baker you wrote about is a Lekue. Abe turned me on to that. But it is good for very wet, super slack doughs, not this one.

Danny

First off, a big thanks to Alan, aka Alfanso! I followed his instructions closely with few exceptions. See them HERE.

I used a 125% levain and mixed the levain, water, and seeds thoroughly. Then added the whole wheat and let mixture rest for 20 minutes. I thought that by holding out the bread flour, the whole wheat could absorb more water without the competing white flour. After the rest I added the white flour and mixed by hand to incorporate. Then rested another 20-30 minutes. Spread the dough out thinly on the counter and added 2 additional percent of water to the salt, making a slurry. This was spread on top the dough and worked in. Started slap and folds. The first 69 slap & folds were absolutely sloppy, but at number 70 the dough changed remarkably for the good. Completed 150 slap & folds and rested dough 20 minutes. When I started the last set of slap & folds the dough felt great - very nice. Finished the set of 150 slap & folds (total of 300 in all) and bulked in an oiled container @ 77F. After 45 minutes I did 2 letter folds (left & right - up & down) and returned to the proofer. Came back 45 minutes later, but I determined the dough was too strong for additional folds (see third image below). Proofed another 30 minutes and then bulk retarded @ 38F overnight. Shaped, proofed about an hour and baked @ 485F.

 

 

I scored this one diagonally in order to bake a more round slice. I got this idea from Brad, aka BreadForFun.

 

 

 

 Once more, I must thank Alan. He held my hand through the process and the results were better than ever. Prior to this bake I used a mixer. I now know that I over mixed the dough and seriously hurt the gluten. My mistake was trying to develop the gluten in the mixer. I think the massive amount of seeds prohibit this. In the future I will use time and folds to develop this type of dough. Hand mixing only for this particular dough. Hydrating the whole wheat only may have also helped with the total ingredient incorporation.

Danny

 

 

My takeaway is I need to learn how to slap and fold - to date I have only stretched and folded. I'm also appreciative of the difference the scoring technique makes. 

Your persistence and willingness to ask for help is a fine example to this new baker. Thanks, Danny.

Va, here is a lnk to a good video of slap and fold. https://youtu.be/cbBO4XyL3iM Keep in mind that different doughs will come together differently. The Five-Grain Levain didn’t  start to come together until around slap & fold 70. I could instantly feel the difference from 69 - 70. I know it sounds crazy, but try it and see.

Note - it may take more or less cycles, but you will feel in your hands when it happens.

There have been so many outstanding bakes this past week, so rather than call any one or so individuals out, congrats.  Especially to those bakers who hadn't yet taken the Five-Grain plunge prior's to this bake, myself being a relatively recent "plunger" with this bread.

As Dan said, the concept was to enrich all of us through a mutual experience, and I think that he has been successful at fostering us in doing that.  

I'll recall a recent head of state who spoke of the successes of some and said, in part:

"look, if you’ve been successful, you didn’t get there on your own. ...If you were successful, somebody along the line gave you some help....The point is, is that when we succeed, we succeed because of our individual initiative, but also because we do things together." 

And that is what we just did.  It was a satisfying experience for me to see that Dan was able to build a better product, and that he felt my help was an element in getting there.

alan

Hi Bakers,

I have to say, I am so impressed--blown away, really--by the dedication, inventiveness, commitment--and results!--from all I've seen and read here on this very interesting thread. Thanks and thanks again for all your inspiration~

~Jeffrey Hamelman

Dear Jeffery

Mr Hamelman,  your comments are so flattering. Thanks so such for you contribution and inspiration. It really reinforces our passion for sourdough and great bread baked in every corner of this world. 

Cheers and happy baking,

Peter

Thanks right back to you Jeffrey for inspiring us all.  How lucky we are to have such a master guiding us, and such a generous, encouraging, adventurous community to share share with.  Bravo all!

... "Bread" tops my list in the kitchen as well as for reading material on Desert Island Discs, though recipes for bread made from coir and coconut milk may be rather limited!

Thank you for being the star bellwether of our hobby!

J

Image
3A04B755-DDF4-40C6-854C-B4B679229A3A.jpeg

 

I had to do a lot of searching to find some rye berries to crack for this recipe! Most of my local stores have cut back on their bulk selections but I eventually found some in my county at least! So this was following the original formula: oats, rye,sunflower, and flax in the soaker. I used CM’s ABC+ for the white flour and sifted, freshly ground Red Fife whole wheat. Bran and excess rye went into the levain along with white flour.

 I made this as a one-day bread due to time constraints, no retarding at any stage. Machine mixed (Ankarsrum) and 4 stretch and folds during bulk ferment.

 I should have baked a bit longer but it’s just barely not gummy. The flavor is terrific, rich and complex, and a very moist crumb. The crust is thin, crisp, and glossy.

Image
7A843DF9-8D4B-4E76-912E-90559715F1C6.jpeg

“Bread” doily in honor of Mr. Hamelman.

The loaves didn’t rise quite as high as I hoped, but I think that’s because I let the bulk ferment go too long, pretty close to doubled in volume. And I’m quite happy with the crumb. I’ll make another run at this recipe next week.

Tom

Really impressive. I’d say this is about as good lift one could expect from 11.5 % protein. I generally use KA AP for most breads, but with large soakers I use bread flour. For awhile I did perceive the difference but now I really notice it.  

It took me a couple of years before I could tell the difference 1% protein can make. I switched between Costco’s CM AP and CM’s ABC+ a few times. Fortunately I’m in easy striking distance to KGBS in Petaluma.

Tom 

Tom, they never rise as high as we’d like <LOL>

I was able to enlarge your crumb shot and your crumb is super nice for this bread.

I tried a diagonal score on my last bake.  I got the idea from Brad, aka BreadForFun. The diagonal score caused the bread to rise up and not out. The loaf is almost sausage shaped.

The image is Brad’s bread.

Dan

Thanks Dan.

I may try a batard next week, I’m planning on a rerun of this recipe which is a little out of my comfort zone.

I love the flavor of this bread!

Tom

I can’t keep up, but want to I have learnt a lot from you all, wonderful stuff.

thank you every one of you for taking part! 

Look forward to any further bakes and posts - high light of my day.

Leslie

Just found a small stash of the stuff. Could I use that in place of cracked rye on he next bake?

Carole, I think we would be hard pressed to find a cracked grain or seed that wouldn’t work with this formula. Through the years I have made many substitutions. All of the Five-Grain breads have tasted outstanding.

Not once can I recall when this formula tasted bad.

Dan

Considering that I can't get cracked rye and swapped in bulgur for the first bake, i ve nothing to lose,  right?

Thanks for confirming that it should work. 

Keep on baking.

Carole . 

 

one of the times i made a version of this and it was perfect! So have no fear in using that. ?

I have used bulgur in the soaker rather than cracked rye more often than not. It works fine. I might actually prefer it to the cracked rye.

David

I started out making this bread using bulgur, too. It was based on this post. It is also quite good and, as you say, the ingredients are easier to get. 

-Brad

Yes, I agree that the bulgur works just fine in place of the cracked rye, was just wondering about pearl barley, since I've never done anything with it but stick it in the oven with vegetables…

Merci beaucoup!

Keep on baking,

Carole

I took a chance and tossed them into the soaker, but without toasting.  Will remember that for next time. Thanks for the info.

Don't worry--I had a carrot and a Persian cucumber first.

Here is my attempt,  I didn't have all the grains, so I substituted liberally, and forgot to add the salt to the soaker.  I almost never use anything but whole wheat, so it was a bit of a learning experience.  As to Dan and over mixing,  I have an older model DLX with 3 speed bars -  I followed the timing in Bread to the T - the low speed being one, and midway being two, and I don't think it was overmixed, if anything it was a little undermixed.  I then misread the bulk ferment instructions  ( again I was reading from the book, not the instructions here) and forgot to stretch and fold mid way through the bulk ferment. I did a stretch and fold near the end, and it showed good strength.  In the end, it came out  fine, though I am sure the taste would be much improved if I had the grains called for.  

It looks great.  Surprisingly open for a loaf so heavily loaded with soaker contents.

Profile picture for user albacore

For once, I slavishly followed the recipe - unusual for me! Even the 125% levain, a big change from my normal 56% - soup as Gérard Rubaud would have called it; I wonder if that was potage or consommé?

I went for the yeasted version as I was concerned that the retarded levain-only version might overproof in my fridge. The dough was a bit strange to work with, as someone has already commented: firm but sticky. Incidentally, I reckon what I would call the true hydration, including adjuncts and seeds, is 73.2%.

The bake went OK, but I am currently cursed by lack of ears in many of my loaves (I am currently trying to work out why) and the crumb was tighter than I would have liked. Nevertheless, a great flavour and a good excercise - thank you, Dan - and Jeffrey!

By the way, the coating on the loaf is chia seeds.

Lance

Lance, your crumb is very good! This is about as open as I’ve seen for the Five-Grain Levain. Forget about large gaping holes on this bread. Next time forget the yeast. I think you will find the bread taste even better without it.

It seems a contradiction to claim a dough as dry and sticky. I think the seeds in the soaker make this dough sticky.

Great Job! I’d be thrilled with your bake. 

Dan

I have been retarding the bulk fermentation to avoid exactly  overproofing the final shaped loaf. Very nice results Lance.

Last time I left bulk fermenting for more than 4 hours before retarding. The room temperature was around 18 degrees Celsius. Usually I let it ferment outside until some signs of fermentation are clear such as some small air bubbles, but I will not push bulk fermentation too far. After retarding for few hours in the fridge I will shape it and proof the dough on the counter for about 1 to 1.5 hours before baking. I have been using a cold oven to start baking, so the dough will still proof in the oven. Retarding after bulk fermentation has help me to avoid overproofing since my fridge is not so cold. 

 

Lately I have not preheated my oven and the baking pot or the dutch oven. It is working fine, and it is convenient with good results. It works also if you do the standard preheating of oven and dutch oven. I think the baking part is the most straightforward process and can be done in so many different ways. My real issue is with overproofing the dough. I have had a lot of flops already and it is very frustrating to load a nice loaf into the oven just to find it flat after baking.

 

 

You put the loaf in an unheated oven, and turn the oven on? Will you please describe what happens at which time intervals? I’ve never heard of this approach. 

Correct

I load a cold pot or dutch oven with the dough and turn the oven on, setting the temperature to 230 degree Celsius. If I bake straight from the fridge, I will bake for 55 min, but if I proof on the counter after retarding the bulk fermentation in the fridge, then I will bake for 50 min. I do not even remove the lid and the color and crust are good. Typically my oven takes 25 min to preheat with the pot inside, so 50 to 55 min is enough time to bake if I start with a cold oven. This is all done for a counter top small oven, so for a larger home oven this process would have to be tweaked a bit.

 

Pul, I had a thought while reading your post. You wrote, “I have had a lot of flops already and it is very frustrating to load a nice loaf into the oven just to find it flat after baking.” Maybe the loaf is about over proofing during the long preheat in the cold oven and pot. To compensate for that you could try under proofing the dough in anticipation of an extended warm preheat stage.

Dan

Dan, yes the loaf will still proof in the oven if not preheated. Due to my schedule I can only bake in the evening or early morning, so retarding in a fridge that is not so cold usually results in over proofing. I have had flops if baking in a preheated or non preheated oven. So now I am doing exactly what you said, which is baking a slightly under proofed dough that was retarded during bulk fermentation. I think I have better control over my schedule in this way. For your information, this has worked in both preheated and non preheated oven.

I'd love to see a side by side comparison with one loaf cooked cold and the next cooked hot.  I thought oven spring (1) needed a hot oven at the initial stage, and (2) was noticeably aided by steam in most breads.  Apparently this is not true.  Did you think of this on your own?

Thanks.  I was aware of the cold v. preheated DO, but not cold v. hot oven.  I too am not anxious to try it, but I love the way Pul has managed to find the schedule that works best for Pul.  That's my favorite part of Tartine.  Chad would approve.

That is perfect, Danni.  With such large bakes, do you mostly sell, give away, or trade?

my posts that explain why I bake 12 loaves each weekend. I bake one for us, 3 for a local soup kitchen and the rest go to friends who give me a $5 donation. All of that money goes to the soup kitchen. I just got a tax receipt for 2018 and it was for $1536.00!!! So I get to indulge my hobby, my friends and the soup kitchen get great bread and the soup kitchen benefits. A win win in my book!

How satisfying that must be!  True, I did not know that, despite being an ardent admirer of your work.  I have not found a way expand my capacity yet, but I really want to.

When I make a multi-grain loaf, I have found that I prefer to not soak the oily seeds since they don't really need hydration as much as the grains do, and I use cracked wheat and steel cut oats instead of cracked rye and use rolled rye in place of rolled oats to get the rye flavor.  The oat bran provides water holding capacity.  The seeds get incorporated along with the soaker contents but without any additional liquid.  I think there is a good argument in favor of crushing the flax seed by running it through a roller mill like you are making rolled oats, adjusting the roller gap appropriately. I have tried ground flax seed but in the process lost the texture of the flax all together. The millet needs to be soaked as there is not enough oil in it to call it an oily seed and it stays dry and crunchy if you don't soak it.  The soaker and oil seed quantities below are scaled for a 1170g batch of dough and I tend to go with no yeast and 5% pre-fermented flour.  The openness of the crumb is better if you use less (no) whole wheat flour and go to 80% high gluten white with up to 20% of T85 to enhance the flavor and darken the crumb while providing enough strength to get a relatively open crumb.  The sunflower seeds can be toasted in a hot air popcorn popper but the flax is too fine for that and needs ~15 min on a jelly roll pan in a 350°F oven with a minimum of convection.  Of course if you are going to crank up the oven to toast the flax, you might as well toast the sunflower seeds at the same time.

 

Dough:

40 g        starter

220 g      water

384g       soaker

100g       seeds

314 g      high gluten white

100g       T85

15 g        salt

 Soaker (384g net):

 6T (74g)          millet

4T (38g)          steel cut oats

4T (34g)          oat bran

4T (22g)          rolled rye

3T (26g)          cracked wheat

190 g               water

Seeds:

30 g                 toasted golden flax seed

70 g                 roasted sunflower seeds

 Sorry I can't participate in this bake as it would be both fun and tasty.

Doc

Your soaker information is interesting. In the case of Hamelman’s formula, how do you suggest the soaker be handled using oats, flax seeds, seasame seeds, and cracked rye. I am thinkng that the oats, because they are dry, and the cracked rye should  be hot soaked. Seasame put into the dough as is. And the flaxseeds crushed or cracked and added to the dough as is. Toasting optional.

Here is a question of great interest . This dough is described by many as both dry and sticky. That seems to be a contradiction of terms. I imagine that something, maybe oils brought in from the seeds are giving the somewhat dry dough a very sticky feeling. What would you attribute The stickiness to?

Thanks for commenting on this bake. Your input always garners great interest.

Dan

Sesame is an oil seed so it doesn't need soaking, and the oats are a grain that just needs to be hydrated before it goes into the dough.  I put the rolled rye into the soaker and let them sit overnight, but I suppose they don't need all that time in the water to get saturated.  Hot soaking will speed things up somewhat but the heat doesn't last long and then you are soon soaking in room temperature water. The objective is to get the grains to be soft; if they are not, then let them soak longer.

As for sticky dough - I don't know what makes it too sticky, but I suspect that if you have exactly the right amount of water in the soaked grain and the right amount of water in with the flour, then after you either let it sit long enough or mix it well enough to develop the gluten, then you will have a less sticky dough.  Gluten is insoluble so that it acts like a waterproof sheet around the other things you have let fall into your bowl.  But until the gluten has fully encapsulated all of the bits and pieces, there will be sticky bits exposed. One possible reason (imho, unsupported by experimental evidence) is that the baker has not put the water where it needs to be and the stickiness is just a symptom that the water has not yet settled down - so there is a wet flour dough surrounding dry grain.  If this is correct, then the soaker should have more of the water and should be left until it is fully absorbed.  I have had tacky multi-grain dough but I don't remember really sticky dough.  Some high gluten flour (and/or perhaps a little fat) should help fix it if it is a late discovery.

I'd be interested to know if people who find this dough sticky are accustomed to working with 25% or higher WW or whole grain breads and soakers.  I love using my mill and the flavor whole grains add, so my standard bake is Hamelman's WW multigrain, which is 50% WW or whole grain with a considerably smaller soaker.  So this bake was right in my comfort zone.  I hope the next community bake takes me out of it.

Pre- and final shaping is always a bit stressful for me with these breads due to the stickiness, my only average skill at shaping, and having a limited surface area.  SD is sticky anyway, and whole grains seem to make it stickier.  Perhaps soakers do as well.  Awhile back I made the Vermont SD recipe after not making any mostly white flour recipes for quite some time, and the dough was really easy to handle by comparison.

As to the stiffness, grains vary, so I always have extra water in hand during mixing, and sometimes add extra water to my soaker if it needs it.  I'm trying test my skill, but also want the bread to last longer, which higher hydration seems to help with.

I put it down to the Polysaccharide mucilage on the flax seeds. After all, we know how sticky and slimy they are after soaking in water. And also perhaps some stickiness from the pentosans in the hot soaked rolled oats and cracked rye.

The stickiness of the dough didn't make shaping difficult for me - it just seemed unusual in a firm dough.

Lance

Good points.  But I find doughs with high percentage whole grains to be sticky even without flax or any soakers.

Lance,

I have always attributed the sticky/tacky nature of the dough to the soaked flax and oats as well. It is not at all difficult to work with with a bit extra flour on the bench.

-Brad

Profile picture for user Doc.Dough

In reply to by breadforfun

Keeping your hands wet enough to assure a film of water on the surface of the dough is another way to beat sticky.  You can work it with a dough knife and a wet hand and then return it to a polypropylene (Cambro) tub or put a little flour on it when you have to set it down.  This is especially valuable if you are working on marble, granite, or Corian (any surface that is impervious to water).  I would not attempt it on wood, tile, or on a silicone mat (Silpat or equivalent).

I have used wet counters with rye doughs and have found it to be quite helpful. I have yet to try with wheat doughs, but always worth a try.

-Brad

I pretty much followed the same procedures and formula that was used for the 2nd bake. I did sift the bran from the whole wheat flour and used it in the soaker. AND I managed to make a giant mistake AGAIN. For some reason I tend to get the ingredient weights from the left hand column (Total Dough weights) of my spreadsheet. I have done this on other occasions and I always get so upset with myself. Because of this, I added 284g of water too much. This brought the total hydration, including the soaker water to 128.6%. So an experiment was born...

I decided to approach the total hydration is a completely opposite method than normal. I added flour until the hydration seemed good. The final total hydration ended up slightly over 105% and the dough was kneaded by hand using the Slap and Fold method. For those interested I published a NEW POST on the subject so as to not dilute this one. The accompanying video on the new post is very interesting, IMO. 

Here are the images detailing the results of this wild goose chase. I think I pulled a rabbit out of the hat!

I sincerely appreciate everyone that has and will participate in the Community Bake. I know the thread gets long and unruly, but the information is worthwhile. I know that I learn so very much from these endeavors. I always end up baking better bread because of the input that I learn from others. Thanks so much!

Dan

I am diggin’ the diagonal slashes. I am thrilled to score in such a way that the slice is round.

Did you notice the crust (heavily blistered and shiny brown)? I used your instructions and proofed free standing in an air tight bag.

Thanks for 2 great tips!

Dan

 

Pretty soon you'll be taking my job (fortunately I'm not a professional baker) ;~)

-Brad