As I mentioned in my post over at the 'Introductions and Ideas' section, I am brand new to bread making. There is no other bread that I can eat like I can eat Italian bread. I can easily eat an entire loaf from Publix in one sitting.
So I looked up on Google a Publix Italian bread copycat recipe. I found a simple recipe which is listed below:
2.25 teaspoons active dry yeast
1 teaspoon granulated sugar
1 cup warm water (about 110 F)
2.5 cups bread or all-purpose flour
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 teaspoon salt
That is the first recipe that I used, and it resulted in a relatively dense bread, about the same as a regular sandwich bread you would buy from a store. For those of you who are not familiar with the Publix bread, it is a really nice and light. There is a picture of it here: http://www.publix.com/p/RIO-PCI-119004?ch=2.2.1.
On my second round, I made a couple changes after doing some research. Here is the changed recipe:
3.25 teaspoon of active dry yeast
1 teaspoon sugar
10 Ounces warm water (115F)
16.6 Ounces AP flour
2 teaspoons olive oil
1 teaspoon salt
Looking back, I probably made a mistake with not increasing some of the other ingredients, such as the sugar and salt. I had read that an ideal bread recipe should be a 5 to 3 ratio of flour to water. I had also read that increasing the yeast slightly can help to overcome a dough that is not made perfectly, whether it is too wet or dry or not kneaded enough or too much.
The recipe called for the yeast, sugar and water to be bloomed until it was foamy. Very vague, to a beginner like me. How foamy should it be? After that, I just dumped in the other ingredients and mixed it on low until it came together. and then proceeded to knead it.
I used the KitchenAid stand mixer to knead it, which took about 12 minutes. I also made sure to use the window pane method to test to see if the gluten was developed. I have used this method with pizza dough before, so I am familiar with what it should look like. The dough passed that with flying colors.
After the knead, I left in a lightly oiled bowl and covered with a dry towel. I left it for an hour and half and was at least doubled, maybe slightly over. The risen dough was smooth on the top, no visible air bubbles. I punched it down (surprisingly no actual punching was required) and pulled it out onto a sheet of parchment paper and shaped it into a loaf. I had read that it was better to put a cut in the top before the second rise, so I did that too. I let it rise again, covered with a towel, until it had doubled again. I then baked it at 375F for 25 minutes, on the parchment on a sheet pan. When I removed it, the crust looked pretty good, only slightly browned on top. I assume that if I were to use a egg wash, I might have gotten a better crust. The bottom was well browned. I thumped the bottom and it sounded hollow. Then took the temp with a ThermaPen instant read and it was right at 201. I let it cool, covered with the towel again, on a cooling rack for about 3 hours before slicing it open.
The bread was pretty good, slightly bland. If I was not looking for a lighter texture, I would have been pretty happy with it.
So my question: What can I do to get a lighter texture? Is the recipe flawed or does it just need some little tweaks? Does my process need to change? Any general tips?
Thank you in advance! Sorry for the long winded post, I just wanted to make sure to include all the information I could.
Looks like you did a fair amount of research, and good on ya for tweaking and changing things. That's part of the fun of baking bread! Here are a couple of comments / things to try next:
Keep tweaking, and let us know how the next iteration turns out!
I will try those for sure. I was wondering, what purpose does the powdered milk serve in the recipe you linked?
I heard that using an egg wash or water brushed on the before it goes into the oven will preserve the moisture by sealing it before it has a chance to escape. Is this the case or not?
I used the King Arthur bread flour the first go around. I switch to AP for the second one to see if it would be a little lighter. But of course that didn't really work. I'll go back to bread flour for the next one. I assume that would also give me better gluten correct?
My kitchen scale does do grams too so that would be an easy to use that.
Thanks!
No, I don't think brushing the loaf with egg wash or water keeps the crumb (the inside of the loaf) moist. Egg wash makes the crust shiny and helps seeds stick if you want to put seeds on it. Brushing with water is an attempt to keep the crust moist long enough for the bread to 'spring' (the extra rise you get in the first 15 minutes or so in the oven heat) and the slashes to open up before the crust sets. Steaming your oven works better, generally.
I think the powdered milk is just to enrich (and possibly soften) the dough a bit. I don't usually use it, but might add liquid milk to more enriched doughs. It also adds a bit of flavour. Other folks on here will be able to enlighten us more regarding the chemistry of milk powder in bread though. :)
Alright, I will try steam then. I certainly would have never come up with that myself, so thank you very much!
Not that i work very much with milk powder but believe it'll add sweetness, make a softer crumb and a darker crust. This is due to the fat and sugar in the milk. The lactose doesn't get converted in the Fermentation so it caramelises the crust. I think! :)
Up the hydration and include a biga.
Biga: http://leitesculinaria.com/79243/recipes-biga.html
Ciabatta Recipe with Biga: http://leitesculinaria.com/79221/recipes-ciabatta.html
Make the biga and leave to ferment then go onto the final recipe including the biga. May i suggest you halve everything when trying this for the first time. No need to make so much and don't worry about the shaping as it doesn't have to be perfect. It will be high hydration so flour up well. Perfection will come with practice but whatever happens it'll be a tasty loaf.
Look up ciabatta recipes on YouTube so you get a good idea of how they're supposed to be handled and shaped.