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Hamelman croissant receipe - source?

n03's picture
n03

Hamelman croissant receipe - source?

I know there's a Hamelman croissant recipe because I've seen references to it online, but it's certainly not in my third edition Bread book by him. Did he have this recipe in one of the previous two editions? Or was it published somewhere randomly, like a blog or magazine?

Same question about a Panettone recipe, except I've never seen any references to a Hamelman recipe. He has some holiday breads in the Bread book, but I was surprised there isn't a Panettone recipe. Just curious what his take on it is, if he has one.

Thank you!

Sugarowl's picture
Sugarowl

It's not in my second edition either. My "Bread Baker's Apprentice" by Peter Reinhart has a pannettone recipe, but not croissant recipe.

I did find this: https://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/27975/weekend-bakery-hamelman-croissants

It links to a website that uses Hamelmann's croissant formula. However, the link to the forumula goes to Finecooking.com which no longer exists. It might be good to ask the poster on the above link.

Abe's picture
Abe

https://www.weekendbakery.com/posts/classic-french-croissant-recipe/

The recipe is an adaptation from the recipe for Classic Croissants by Jeffrey Hamelman. We started out largely following the instructions for his recipe, changed everything to our beloved metric system and found out some worthwhile croissant knowledge of our own along the way. Hopefully enough to justify sharing it all with you and inspiring you to give croissant baking a shot yourself.

suave's picture
suave

It's not in the books.  I was sent a link many years ago, but there's no way I'd be able to find that message now.

SueVT's picture
SueVT

I think I took the croissant class at KA back in the day. I might be able to find the recipe.... but why may I ask?

SueVT's picture
SueVT

They used to sell a panettone *mix*, a yeasted version I think. But I am not aware of KA doing an authentic panettone using lievito madre.

In any event, if you are interested in making real panettone, there are many good references and sources of information online to help you. I do buy KA Fiori di Sicilia flavoring for the classico panettone (orange and raisin) flavor, because it is the best I've tried.

n03's picture
n03

Thank you for all the responses! The Weekend Bakery is where I saw the Hamelman croissant recipe, I don't recall seeing the link to the source, but I may have just forgotten (either way seems like it doesn't work). I do recall them saying that the recipe was adapted, so I was wondering what the original was like, and if there were any other instructions, etc. And I believe the owners of TWB said they are no longer active on the site, but still keeping it up. My croissants still suck after more than a year of on an off attempts, so I'm still seeking the truth haha! (and yes, I scoured this forum and lots of other sources for tips and tricks). When I ordered the Bread book I was certain I'd see the croissant recipe there, but no such thing. Then recently I found out that the collection of recipes changed from edition to edition, so I thought maybe it was in a previous edition, but you guys are saying "no".

I've made a number of recipes from Hamelman's Bread all with excellent results, so I feel like his instructions are just right. I also feel like he's done really really good research on regional specialties like Borodinsky, foccacia, khachapuri etc. I did try the excellent Panettone recipe with lievito madre from Breadtopia which worked beautifully for me, so I'm wondering just out of pure curiosity if Hamelman had a take on it, for comparison sake. (And in all likelihood his original croissant recipe probably won't solve my croissant woes - mostly likely I'm just doing something wrong, have a wrong combination of ingredients or have a heavy hand for them or something)

Abe's picture
Abe

Watch the AD, for each section, to unlock the recipe. No need to subscribe. But if you do subscribe you get a 30 day free trial which you can cancel anytime. 

https://www.scribd.com/document/167077507/Classic-Croissants

Breadzik's picture
Breadzik

Looks like someone saved this one. I recommend saving any interesting web pages as they may not be there when we visit next time. Some pages can not be saved but most work fine. Firefox has a handy-dandy add-on for that.

Abe's picture
Abe

Classic Croissants

Making your own croissants is not difficult; there's no special equipment or hard-to-find ingredients required. What is necessary is good technique. Once you understand the basics of creating multilayered dough like this, you're well on your way to wowing your friends with delicious croissants.

 

For the dough

  • 1lb. 2 oz. (4 cups) unbleached all-purpose flour; more for rolling
  • 5oz. (1/2cup plus 2 Tbs.) cold water 
  • 5oz. (1/2 cup plus 2 Tbs.) cold whole milk
  • 2 oz. (1/4 cup plus 2 Tbs.) granulated sugar 
  • 1-1/2 oz. (3 Tbs.) soft unsalted butter 
  • 1 Tbs. plus scant 1/2 tsp. instant yeast
  • 2-1/4 tsp. table salt

Yields 15 Croissants. 

 

For the butter layer

  • 10 oz. (1-1/4 cups) cold unsalted butter 

 For the egg wash

  • 1 large egg

 

Make the dough

Combine all of the dough ingredients in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Mix on low speed for 3 minutes, scraping the sides of the mixing bowl once if necessary. Mix on medium speed for 3 minutes. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured 10-inch pie pan or a dinner plate. Lightly flour the top of the dough and wrap well with plastic so it doesn’t dry out. Refrigerate overnight.

Make the butter layer

The next day, cut the cold butter lengthwise into 1/2-inch-thick slabs. Arrange the pieces on a piece of parchment or waxed paper to form a5- to 6-inch square, cutting the butter crosswise as necessary to fit. Top with another piece of parchment or waxed paper. With a rolling pin, pound the butter with light, even strokes. As the pieces begin to adhere, use more force. Pound the butter until it’s about 7-1/2 inches square and then trim the edges of the butter. Put the trimmings on top of the square and pound them in lightly with the rolling pin. Refrigerate while you roll out the dough.

Laminate the dough

Unwrap and lay the dough on a lightly floured work surface. Roll into a 10-1/2-inch square. Brush excess flour off the dough. Remove the butter from the refrigerator—it should be pliable but cold. If not, refrigerate a bit longer. Unwrap and place the butter on the dough so that the points of the butter square are centered along the sides of the dough. Fold one flap of dough over the butter toward you, stretching it slightly so that the point just reaches the center of the butter. Repeat with the other flaps. Then press the edges together to completely seal the butter inside the dough. (A complete seal ensures butter won’t escape.) Lightly flour the top and bottom of the dough. With the rolling pin, firmly press the dough to elongate it slightly and then begin rolling instead of pressing, focusing on lengthening rather than widening the dough and keeping the edges straight. Roll the dough until it’s 8 by 24 inches. If the ends lose their square shape, gently reshape the corners with your hands. Brush any flour off the dough. Pick up one short end of the dough and fold it back over the dough, leaving one-third of the other end of dough exposed. Brush the flour off and then fold the exposed dough over the folded side. Put the dough on a baking sheet, cover with plastic wrap, and freeze for 20 minutes to relax and chill the dough.

Repeat the rolling and folding, this time rolling in the direction of the two open ends until the dough is about 8 by 24 inches. Fold the dough in thirds again, as shown in the photo above, brushing off excess flour and turning under any rounded edges or short ends with exposed or smeared layers. Cover and freeze for another 20 minutes. Give the dough a third rolling and folding. Put the dough on the baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap, tucking the plastic under all four sides. Refrigerate overnight.

Divide the dough

The next day, unwrap and lightly flour the top and bottom of the dough. With the rolling pin, “wake the dough up” by pressing firmly along its length—you don’t want to widen the dough but simply begin to lengthen it with these first strokes. Roll the dough into a long and narrow strip, 8 inches by about 44 inches. If the dough sticks as you roll, sprinkle with flour. Once the dough is about half to two-thirds of its final length, it may start to resist rolling and even shrink back. If this happens, fold the dough in thirds, cover, and refrigerate for about 10minutes; then unfold the dough and finish rolling. Lift the dough an inch or so off the table at its midpoint and allow it to shrink from both sides—this helps prevent the dough from shrinking when it’s cut. Check that there’s enough excess dough on either end to allow you to trim the ends so they’re straight and the strip of dough is 40 inches long. Trim the dough. Lay a yardstick or tape measure lengthwise along the top of the dough. With a knife, mark the top of the dough at 5-inch intervals along the length (there will be 7 marks in all). Position the yardstick along the bottom of the dough. Make a mark 2-1/2 inches in from the end of the dough. Make marks at 5-inch intervals from this point all along the bottom of the dough. You’ll have 8 marks that fall halfway between the marks at the top. Make diagonal cuts by positioning the yardstick at the top corner and the first bottom mark. With a knife or pizza wheel, cut the dough along this line. Move the yardstick to the next set of marks and cut. Repeat until you have cut the dough diagonally at the same angle along its entire length—you’ll have made 8 cuts. Now change the angle of the yardstick to connect the other top corner and bottom mark and cut the dough along this line to make triangles. Repeat along the entire length of dough. You’ll end up with 15 triangles and a small scrap of dough at each end.

 

 

Shape the croissants

Using a paring knife or a bench knife, make a 1/2- to 3/4-inch-long notch in the center of the short side of each triangle. The notch helps the rolled croissant curl into a crescent. Hold a dough triangle so that the short, notched side is on top and gently elongate to about 10inches without squeezing or compressing the dough—this step results in more layers and loft. Lay the croissant on the work surface with the notched side closest to you. With one hand on each side of the notch, begin to roll the dough away from you, towards the pointed end.

Flare your hands outward as you roll so that the “legs” become longer. Press down on the dough with enough force to make the layers stick together, but avoid excess compression, which could smear the layers. Roll the dough all the way down its length until the pointed end of the triangle is directly underneath the croissant. Now bend the two legs towards you to form a tight crescent shape and gently press the tips of the legs together (they’ll come apart while proofing but keep their crescent shape).Shape the remaining croissants in the same manner, arranging them on two large parchment-lined rimmed baking sheets (8 on one pan and 7 on the other). Keep as much space as possible between them, as they will rise during the final proofing and again when baked.

Proof the croissants

Make the egg wash by whisking the egg with 1 tsp. water in a small bowl until very smooth. Lightly brush it on each croissant. Refrigerate the remaining egg wash (you’ll need it again). Put the croissants in a draft-free spot at 75° to 80°F. Wherever you proof them, be sure the temperature is not so warm that the butter melts out of the dough. They will take 1-1/2 to 2 hours to fully proof. You’ll know they’re ready if you can see the layers of dough when the croissants are viewed from the side, and if you shake the sheets, the croissants will wiggle. Finally, the croissants will be distinctly larger (though not doubled) than they were when first shaped.

Bake the croissants

Shortly before the croissants are fully proofed, position racks in the top and lower thirds of the oven and heat it to 400°F convection, or 425°F conventional. Brush the croissants with egg wash a second time. Put the sheets in the oven. After 10 minutes, rotate the sheets and swap their positions. Continue baking until the bottoms are an even brown, the tops richly browned, and the edges show signs of coloring, another 8 to 10 minutes. If they appear to be darkening too quickly during baking, lower the oven temperature by 10°F. Let cool on baking sheets on racks.

Make Ahead Tips

The croissants are best served barely warm. However, they reheat very well, so any that are not eaten right away can be reheated within a day or two in a 350°F oven for about 10 minutes. They can also be wrapped in plastic or aluminum foil and frozen for a month or more. Frozen croissants can be thawed overnight prior to reheating or taken from the freezer directly to the oven, in which case they will need a few minutes more to reheat.

 

Variations

Chocolate Croissants:

 Chop some good-quality bittersweet chocolate and distribute it along the length of the notched end of the dough triangle after you’ve stretched it—use about 1/2 oz. or 1-1/2 Tbs. for each one. Roll it up just like a plain croissant but without stretching out or bending the legs. Proof and bake the same.

n03's picture
n03

Thank you for finding the original recipe! No terribly new revelations, but nice to have it!