Best way to sub out high fat cream cheese
This is MiniOven's recipe for a baking powder stolen that I want to make BUT I am trying to make it non-dairy. As you can see, it has both high fat cream cheese AND shortening in it.
So exactly what role does the cream cheese play?
Should I just eliminate the cream cheese and increase the shortening or add butter (allowed in the dairy restriction I am working with). Do I add an equal amount (250g) of another fat such as lard or coconut oil? 450g of fat seems a bit much for 500 g flour!
Or do I add 50g more fat (20%fat cream cheese x 250g=50g fat).That sounds more reasonable but what other characteristics does the other 80% of the cream cheese add? It should brown as the dough has sugar in it. It should be plenty tender between the shortening and eggs.
I will attempt this (time permitting) this week but I want to approach it with some foresight.
Comments?
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BAKING POWDER STOLLEN from MiniOven
Stollen (Baking Powder)
- 500g fine ground flour
- 4 teaspoons baking powder
- 200g sugar
Combine together on a board or clean counter top. Make a dent in middle and add:
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (1 pkg vanilla sugar)
- 2 eggs
- 250g cream cheese 20% fat, no salt
- 200g Mixed shortenings cut into small pieces: 50g each butter, margarine, coconut, lard (or however) and scatter around on the flour.
Starting in the wet middle work with the fingers to mix, slowly adding the dry to form a dough. Knead but do not overwork.
Chop fine and fold into dough:
- 125g almonds
- 250g raisins
- 100g Aranzini or candied orange peel
- 100g Zitronat or candied lemon peel
Shape into 3 or 4 small oval loaves and place on parcement paper in a baking sheet. Push any exposed fruit pieces back inside loaf.
Bake (middle rack) 200°c (390°F) first 15 minutes turning down to 180°c (350°F) for 30 - 45 minutes. Remove when golden brown or toothpick comes clean and
Brush hot loaves with plenty of butter allowing it to soak in. Dust with heavy blanket of powdered sugar. Allow to cool. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap.
- Butter
- powdered sugar
- one last ingredient: Rum, unknown quantity, used if dough seems too dry or drizzle over baked loaf before butter or offered in tea served with stollen.
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As far as I can determine, besides the fat, cream cheese seems to contribute a moistness and denseness to a cake crumb. There is actually very little info out there on what cream cheese contributes to a baked product. Perhaps some of the folks that bought "Modernist" could peruse that tome for any info.
If high fat cream cheese contributes moisture and density to a baked product, then I am going to create those characteristics using 2 ingredients-extra fat either butter or lard (the 50g the cream cheese would have contributed ) and mashed potato(an authentic ingredient for the source of the recipe). I had considered applesauce, tofu, beans, bananas, squash, avocado, sweet potato and settled on simple white potato. Every German household had that available.
Any additional thoughts or do I have a good handle on this?
is also used to soak the raisins. Raisins get washed, sorted on a paper towel to pick out any stems and then into a jar with some good splashes of (Cherry) Rum. Raisins then soak until used (one day to several weeks) and the jar is replenished often this time of year -- sort of like keeping a firm starter of drunk raisins. I only have rum flavouring so I'm adding it with the eggs. The raisins I have look very moist and half of them are cranberry "craisins."
The kneading and working of the dough seems rather dry at first but keep with it, slowly folding it onto itself. I would define it as almost crumbly for most of the hand mixing process. Just relax and put on some slow music and your hand warmth and the fats should bring the dough nicely together. They don't rise much so you can crowd them a little onto one home-oven-sized baking sheet. One or two or three or four depending on how you want to split them up for gifts or serving.
You can also dust the buttered hot loaves with caster sugar and then with powdered sugar after the castor layer has set. A little powdered sugar is sometimes dusted over the stollen just before it is served if it looks a little "want for wear."
I'm going to try instant mashed potatoes moistened with hot water. On second thought, a bit of potato starch may be needed. If fresh boiled potato, boil with peels, remove peel and run the hot potato thru a "ricer" (looks like a giant sized garlic press) or grate fine. Warm potatoes tend to blend easier into doughs. The starch gel isn't set yet. If boiled with their skins, they tend to be stickier and I think the melted cream cheese adds this goo to the dough.
Mini
This dough was very easy to make but it felt almost more like a cookie dough than a soda bread. I had to leave the ingredients for a while, unexpectedly, so when I came back to them they were all room temp. I decided to proceed anyways and that may have affected the texture. The fats were all soft. I expected more biscuit-like feel. I shaped them into 3 loaves that were about 3/4 inch tall. I took a picture but with all the powdered sugar there is not much to see. It did remind me of biscotti so my backup plan is to slice them and bake again if I don't like the texture as stollen!
So here is my work sheet in progress:
BAKING POWDER STOLLEN
Stollen (Baking Powder)
390F for 15 minutes then 350F for 25-35 minutes.
2-4 loaves
Mix dry ingredients together:
Flour
500g
3 ½ cup + 2 tbsp
Baking Powder
17g
4 tsp
Sugar
200g
1 cup
Salt
6g
1 tsp
Cardamom
2g
1 tsp
Combine together on a board or clean counter top. Make a dent in middle and add the following ingredients:
·250g cream cheese 20% fat, no saltStarting in the wet middle work with the fingers to mix, slowly adding the dry to form a dough. Knead but do not overwork.
eggs
2 large
Potato-cooked/mashed
180g
¾ cup
Mixed shortening/butter/lard
250g225gEven reduced seems like too much
Butter
112g
½ cup
Coconut oil/Lard
64g
2tbsp?
At this point I just scooped a bit from each jar
Vegetable shortening
48g
1tbsp?
Vanilla extract
1 tsp
Chop fine and fold into dough:
Shape into 3 or 4 small oval loaves and place on parchment paper in a baking sheet. Push any exposed fruit pieces back inside loaf.
Almonds-chopped
125g
Golden raisins
250g130gReduced-seemed too much
Candied orange peel
100g75gCandied lemon peel
100g50gBake (middle rack) 200°c (390°F) first 15 minutes turning down to 180°c (350°F) for 30 - 45 minutes. Remove when golden brown or toothpick comes clean.
Brush hot loaves with plenty of butter allowing it to soak in. Dust with heavy blanket of powdered sugar. Allow to cool. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap.
I will post about the texture when I cut one of them in a few days.
more like a cookie dough! Your description is right on including the Biscotti remarks. The only thing I didn't mention was the shaping but it doesn't matter really. MIL shapes loaves like you do. I make a large thick flat "cookie" (I made 3 at 600g each) and then fold over one third (or about) onto itself to form a mountain ridge. (snow covered mountain with ridge)
Cut thick, about 3/4 to 1" or so... :) Be sure to wrap up tightly when cool.
I also had some fun with the butter. Mine was pretty hard room temp so when the sun shone onto the table, the bowl found its spot. Just the flour mixture and dotted butter all around the edges. I cam back from a quick errand and all the butter was a bit too soft so I put it in the shadows and did another errand. Then came back and mixed it up. I did have some orange juice on "stand by" should the dough be too dry but it wasn't.
I mixed everything up in a super large SS bowl and in the end. scraped the sides down and did a light dusting of the bowl to take the little bit of stickiness off the surface of the dough. That made shaping even easier. Set the dough on the scale at 1808g.
Now to bake them... Gosh, the dough "dufted" so wonderfully, I wanted to crawl into it. I had only butter for fats. Oh Boy!
Love the "selfie"!
That is exactly what my dough looked like! Will the texture be like a biscotti dough when I cut it? If my fats were colder, should it have come together more like scone/biscuit dough?
My husband has been asking about cutting into it already-the kitchen did smell divine! Is there a time to wait where it is at its best? Like rye bread? 2-3 days?
Actually, this is very similar to my biscotti base recipe-except for the higher amount of fat in the "Stollen".
Biscotti-Basic
INGREDIENT
VOLUME
GRAMS
Yield: 6 doz small biscotti
Flavor extract
1 tbsp
11g (Vanilla goes in all sweet variations in addition to chosen flavor)
-Anise is traditional
Oil
½ cup
88g?
Reduce to make harder
Sugar
(white or brown)
1 cup
½ c white= 95g, 1 c white=195g
½ c brown=114g, 1 c brown=225g
Can be ½ white & ½ brown
Increase to 1 ¼ c for chocolate
Reduce for savory
Whole Eggs
3 large
150g-160g
Using only egg whites makes them crisper
Mix eggs, sugar, oil, vanilla and extract of choice.
In separate, larger bowl, mix together:
Flour-AP
3 ¼ cup
460g
Baking Powder
1 tbsp
11 g
FRESH!
Salt
1 tsp
7 g
Increase for savory
See variations …………
(next page)
Then mix wet ingredients into dry ingredients.
When well mixed, let dough sit for 10 minutes (improves handling).
Notes:
Butter makes them more cookie-like and crumbly.
No oil makes them rather hard-these are better for dunking
Because they are drier than cookies, they need higher amount of flavoring.
If they are being dunked, regular amounts of flavoring are recommended.
Flavor variations using basic dough
GINGERBREAD (excellent)
Add to basic recipe,(use 1/2 brown/white sugar):
2 tbsp molasses
2 tbsp honey
2 tsp powdered ginger
2 tsp cinnamon
½ tsp nutmeg
¼ tsp cloves
¼ c small diced crystallized ginger (40g)
¾ c small diced candied pineapple (125g)
Sticky dough-spreads more than basic recipe
Browns easily! Top with sugar. Very spicy.
SPICE
½ tsp (1g)each to the basic recipe(mild):
1 tsp (2 g) each for spicier level:
Cinnamon, nutmeg, coriander and ¼ tsp cloves
Vanilla extract
Top with cinnamon spice sugar
Nice handling dough
Makes 3- 12”x2 in logs
Bake 25 min-cool 10 min-slice(sharp serrated)-rebake 10 minutes
CHOCOLATE ESPRESSO
Add to basic recipe: Use ½ white/½ brown sugar- May need to increase sugar slightly.
Add 3 packets of instant coffee (packet that makes 1 serving of coffee) to eggs to dissolve
Add 2, 1 ounce packets of pre-melted baking chocolate to oil.
¾ cup miniature semisweet chocolate chips-add to dough
Nuts go nicely with this-not a deep fudge color!Color of dark choc chip cookies.
ALMOND
To basic recipe:
1 tbsp each vanilla and almond extract
Use ½ white and ½ brown sugar option
Add 1 cup chopped almonds to dough
Top with sliced almonds
LEMON FENNEL
To basic dough: use white sugar
1 tsp lemon extract
1 tbsp(??) crushed fennel seed
CRANBERRY PISTACHIO
To basic dough: use white sugar
1 c craisins
1 tsp orange extract-orange zest if available
1 c shelled whole pistachio nuts
White chocolate chips optional
Other flavor suggestions:
Sesame-add some sesame oil and sesame seeds
Garam masala and coriander as a chai flavor
Pannetone flavor-add flower essence and orange (peels,zest,candied)
Parmesan Pepper as a savory
Cappucino with strong coffee(6 ?packets instant),cinnamon, cloves, choc chips and hazelnuts
Poppy seed or lemon poppy seed
Anise-traditional
Pink peppercorn-pistachio or pepita
Pepper-fennel
Triple Ginger (powdered ginger,fresh ginger and crystallized ginger (no other spices)(use gingerbread base)
Happy Holidays!
(it was the elves!)
And it is a bit crumbly but tasty for sure! Mine baked a little bit too long and the bottoms browned more than the tops.
Careful not to over-brown! better to lower the temp if the toothpick comes out wet. I turned on more bottom heat and that was my mistake.
Anyway, went after a bigger piece and cut both times with the sharp meat cleaver. Almost an inch thick. Not overpowering with the flavours yet but not boring either. Cut off and end and make your own judgement. Good with coffee too!
Almost forgot! These are the last 3 pieces of 1 of the stollens (I made 3). The other 2 are wrapped and I am going to bring them out over the next few months to see how they age.
I will keep this recipe (with the "in development" modifications) and make it again. It is definitely NOT bread-like but more cakey-cookie like in texture or even like a 1 time baked biscotti-but still quite delicious and pleasing. What you cannot tell from a picture is that these are quite crumbly. They are easier eaten with fingers than a fork.
SO here is my corrected development sheet:
BAKING POWDER STOLLEN
Based on MiniOven’s recipe-The Fresh Loaf
Stollen (Baking Powder)
390F for 15 minutes then 350F for 25-35 minutes.
2-4 loaves (4 loaves are gift sized)
Mix dry ingredients together:
Flour
500g
3 ½ cup + 2 tbsp
Baking Powder
17g
4 tsp
Sugar
200g
1 cup
Salt
6g
1 tsp
Cardamom
2g
1 tsp
**Add more-or add coriander**
Combine together on a board or clean counter top. Make a dent in middle and add the following ingredients:
250g cream cheese 20% fat, no saltReplace with potato for non-dairyStarting in the wet middle work with the fingers to mix, slowly adding the dry to form a dough. Knead but do not overwork.
Becomes a soft,rich cookie dough consistency
eggs
2 large
Potato-cooked/mashed
180g
¾ cup
Cream cheese sub
Mixed shortening/butter/
lard250g225gReduced- very rich with 225. Poss. reduce to 200g next time.
Butter
112g
½ cup
Coconut oil/Lard64g2tbsp?Final rec.-skip next time
Vegetable shortening
48g 108g1tbsp?FINAL REC- Do butter and shortening mix. Shortening for some height.
Vanilla extract
12 tspDry crumb- needs more flavorant
Almond extract
1-2 tsp
Add next time
Chop fine and fold into dough:
Shape into 3 or 4 small oval loaves and place on parchment paper in a baking sheet. Push any exposed fruit pieces back inside loaf.
Almonds-chopped
125g
Golden raisins
250g130gThis amount worked nicely
Candied orange peel
100g75g**Soak fruit for 1 hr prior to adding or it remains hard in baked product for a while.****
Candied lemon peel
100g50gBake (middle rack) 200°c (390°F) first 15 minutes turning down to 180°c (350°F) for 30 - 45 minutes. Remove when golden brown or toothpick comes clean and
Brush hot loaves with plenty of butter allowing it to soak in. Dust with heavy blanket of granulated sugar and then powdered sugar. Allow to cool. Wrap tightly in plastic wrap.